How to Start a Chainsaw
The way to start a chainsaw can vary depending on the model and make of the tool. In general, however, a few steps are always followed.
1. Check and Stabilize the Chainsaw
Before starting the chainsaw, you need to confirm that it is in good condition. This includes checking the chain, bar, and engine for damage. Once you have ensured that the chainsaw is in working condition, you need to stabilize it. This can be done by placing it on a level surface or holding it comfortably. Also, make sure the area around you is clear of people and objects.
2. Engage the Chain Brake
Also known as the hand guard, the chain brake is a safety feature designed to stop the chain from moving if it comes into contact with your body or clothing. To engage the chain brake, push the lever forward to align with the bar.
3. Turn the Chainsaw on and Open up the Choke
Turn the chainsaw on by locating the on/off switch and pushing it to the “on” position. Once the chainsaw is on, you need to open up the choke. The choke is a valve that controls the amount of air that enters the engine. Opening up the choke allows more air to enter the engine, making it easier to start.
4. Prime the Fuel
You should only need to prime the fuel if the chainsaw has been sitting for an extended period or if it is new. To prime the fuel, you must locate the primer bulb and press it a few times. This will pump fuel into the carburetor needed for the engine to start.
5. Pull the Starter Cord
Using your left hand, hold the chainsaw handle. With your right hand, grab the starter cord, and pull it quickly and forcefully. You may need to do this a few times before the engine starts. You may also need to adjust the choke if the engine doesn’t start after a few attempts. Once the engine has started, you can release the choke and let the chainsaw warm up for a few minutes.
6. Close the Choke
Once the chainsaw has warmed up, close the choke. This can be done by pushing the lever back into its original position. It is vital to close the choke because if you leave it open, it can cause the engine to overheat.
7. Disengage the Chain Brake
Pull the lever back, so it is no longer in line with the bar. Now, you’re ready to use the chainsaw.
8. Lift the Chainsaw and Start Using It
Lastly, you need to lift the saw so that the chain is not touching the ground. Once the chain is off the ground, you can start using the saw. It is essential to be careful when using the chainsaw and follow all safety precautions.
Why Won’t My Poulan Chainsaw Start?
While Poulan chainsaws are known for their durability and power, they can still experience problems from time to time. Some of the reasons why a Poulan chainsaw may not start include:
1. Issues With the Spark Plug
Your chainsaw might not start if there is a problem with the spark plug. The spark plug is responsible for providing the spark that ignites the fuel in the engine. If the spark plug is damaged, it may need to be replaced. In some cases, the porcelain insulator might be cracked, and this can also keep the chainsaw from starting. If the electrode has been burned away, it will need to be replaced. Heavy carbon buildup can also be a problem. In this case, you will need to clean the spark plug.
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1. Fuel Issues
When troubleshooting a Poulan chainsaw that won’t start, fuel issues are one of the first things you should check. If the fuel is old, it may have gone bad. In this case, you will need to empty the tank and add fresh fuel. If the fuel line is clogged, it will need to be replaced. Also, check the fuel filter to see if it needs to be replaced.
2. Carburetor Faults
The Poulan chainsaw carburetor is responsible for mixing the air and fuel before they enter the engine. If the carburetor is not working correctly, the chainsaw will not start. Issues that can cause carburetor problems include a dirty air filter, a clogged fuel line, or a defective carburetor. In some cases, you may be able to clean or replace the part causing the problem. However, in other cases, you may need to replace the entire carburetor.
3. Ignition Coil
The ignition coil is responsible for providing the spark that ignites the fuel in the engine. If the ignition coil is damaged, it will need to be replaced. But make sure the spark plug is working before you replace the ignition coil. In some cases, the problem may be with the spark plug wire, which is easy to replace.
4. Issues With the Recoil Starter
The recoil starter engages the crankshaft, which in turn starts the engine. If the recoil starter is not working correctly, it will prevent the chainsaw from starting. A few things can cause recoil starter problems, such as a broken spring, a jammed ratchet, or a defective recoil starter cord. In some cases, you may be able to fix the problem by replacing the part that is causing the issue. Or you may need to replace the entire recoil starter assembly.
5. Dysfunctional Recoil Starter Pulley
In some cases, the recoil starter pulley may be the problem. The recoil starter pulley is responsible for engaging the crankshaft. Whenever the recoil starter handle is pulled, the pulley should rotate. Replace the recoil starter pulley if it is damaged.
6. Issues With the Rewind Spring
When you pull the starter rope, the rewind spring should wind up. This stores energy that is used to start the engine. If the rewind spring is damaged, you won’t be able to start the engine. If the rewind spring is causing the problem, you will need to replace it with a new one. You can easily do this yourself.
7. Crankshaft Problem
The crankshaft is responsible for turning the piston, which powers the engine. Get a professional to look at the crankshaft if it seems to be causing the problem. It is not something that you can quickly fix or replace yourself. However, when the need arises, you can replace the crankshaft bearings. In some cases, the entire crankshaft will need to be replaced.
8. Engine Seizure
An engine seizure can occur for various reasons, such as lack of oil, overheating, or using the wrong type of oil. It can also be caused by a crankshaft or connecting rod problem. If the engine seizes, you will need a professional to look at it. In some cases, the engine will need to be replaced.
9. Worn-Out Piston or Rings
Piston rings are responsible for sealing the combustion chamber. If the piston rings are worn out, the chainsaw will not start. You can try to replace the piston rings. However, in some cases, the entire piston will need to be replaced.
10. Oily Air Filter
Oil is sprayed onto the air filter whenever you use the chainsaw to keep it lubricated. However, the oil can build up and clog the air filter over time. In this case, you will need to replace the air filter. Also, clean the housing before putting in the new air filter.
11. Clogged Muffler
The muffler reduces the noise of the chainsaw. However, over time, the muffler can become clogged with carbon deposits. In this case, you will need to clean or replace the muffler.
These are the most common reasons why a Poulan chainsaw won’t start. Be sure to check all these things before taking the tool to a professional. With a little bit of troubleshooting, you should be able to fix the problem yourself.
Poulan Chainsaw Troubleshooting
Poulan chainsaws possess two-cycle engines, so before each use, you must mix unleaded gasoline with two-cycle oil to lubricate the engine. If your Poulan chainsaw won’t start, go through this Poulan chainsaw troubleshooting guide to find a potential solution.
1. Check the Fuel
The first thing you should do when troubleshooting a Poulan chainsaw that won’t start is to check the fuel. Always use 1 gallon of fresh, unleaded gas to mix with 2.6 ounces of two-cycle oil. The oil to fuel ratio should be 50:1. Be sure you are using the correct type of oil. Do not use automotive oil, as it will damage the engine.
Sometimes, you smell gas, but the chainsaw won’t start. If this is the case, try priming the engine by depressing the primer bulb three to five times. Also, flooding can occur if the primer bulb is depressed too many times in a row. If you believe the chainsaw has flooded, wait 15 minutes before starting it again.
If it does not start after pulling 15 times, the spark plug might be an issue. Remove the plug and check if it is wet or dry. If it is wet, the engine is flooded, and you will need to wait 15 minutes before trying again. If the plug is dry, there is no spark, and you will need to replace the spark plug.
2. Check the Filters
Your Poulan chainsaw might not start because the air filter is dirty. A clean air filter is essential for the chainsaw to start because it allows air to flow into the engine. To clean the air filter, remove it and soak it in a mixture of soap and water. Be sure to rinse it thoroughly before putting it back.
It is also essential to check the fuel filter. Over time, the fuel filter can become clogged with dirt and debris. If this happens, it will need to be replaced.
3. Check the Carburetor
Another potential reason your Poulan chainsaw won’t start is that the carburetor might be dirty. When it is vapor-locked, fuel can’t flow into the carburetor, and the engine won’t start. This often occurs when the chainsaw is stored for an extended period.
Replacing the gas cap can also help. If the gas cap is not tight, this can cause a vapor lock. Be sure to screw it on tightly before starting the chainsaw. If the carburetor is dirty, you must clean it with a carburetor cleaner. Be sure to follow the instructions on the cleaner. You might need to remove the carburetor and soak it in the cleansing solution.
4. Check the Chain
Another potential reason your Poulan chainsaw won’t start is that the chain might be too tight. The chain needs to be tight enough so that it doesn’t fall off, but not so tight that it puts strain on the engine. To check the tension, hold the bottom of the chain, and see if you can pull it away from the bar. If you can, it is too loose, and you will need to tighten it. If you can’t, it is too tight, and you need to loosen it.
Another issue could be that the chain is damaged. A damaged chain can cause the chainsaw to jerk and make it difficult to start. If the chain is damaged, you will need to replace it.
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What Is a Poulan Chainsaw?
Poulan is a brand of chainsaw that is manufactured by Husqvarna. Poulan chainsaws are known for their durability and power. They are available in various sizes and styles to suit the needs of different users. It is essential in chainsaw ownership to learn about how to start these chainsaws and how to troubleshoot and fix common problems that may arise.
Some of the common ways to use a Poulan chainsaw include:
- Limbing
- Pruning
- Felling small to medium trees
- Trimming hedges and bushes
- 14 INCH BAR: 120 Mark III Chainsaw with 3/8 Pitch, .050 Gauage is built for the homeowner who needs a lightweight and efficient cutting tool
- POWERFUL AND EFFICIENT: 38-cc Husqvarna chainsaws with X-Torq engine delivers a great power and torque thanks to highly efficient combustion
- INERTIA ACTIVATED CHAIN BRAKE: intertia activated chain brake for safety while operating
- LOWVIB TECHNOLOGY: Dampeners between the engine and chassis significantly reduce vibrations so you can work more comfortably
- SEPARATE CHOKE/STOP SWITCH CONTROLS: Stop switch automatically resets when the choke is pulled out to help prevent accidental flooding
Final Thoughts
The Poulan chainsaw is a handy tool to have around the house. However, like all tools, it can sometimes develop problems. By following this Poulan chainsaw troubleshooting guide, you can quickly fix any issues you have. Be sure to always use fresh, unleaded gasoline and the correct type of oil. For problems you can’t resolve on your own, reach out to a Poulan authorized service center.