Chainsaw Selector
    Follow Us
    • Facebook
    • Twitter
    • Instagram
    Chainsaw Selector is reader-supported. We may earn commissions on qualifying purchases. >
    Facebook Twitter Instagram
    Chainsaw SelectorChainsaw Selector
    • Brands
      • Craftsman
      • DeWalt
      • ECHO
      • Homelite
      • Husqvarna
      • Makita
      • Milwaukee
      • Poulan
      • Ryobi
      • STIHL
    • About
    Chainsaw Selector is reader-supported. We may earn commissions on qualifying purchases. >
    Chainsaw Selector
    Home » Why Are Chainsaws So Hard To Start?
    A man in a red plaid shirt kneels to start a chainsaw
    Chainsaws

    Why Are Chainsaws So Hard To Start?

    July 28, 2022Updated:July 28, 2022No Comments
    Share
    Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Pinterest Email

    Table of Contents

    • Gasoline Chainsaws
      • Create a Safe Work Space
      • Take a Quick Look at Your Saw
      • Take a Look at Your Owner’s Manual
      • Blocked Air Filter
      • Clogged Carburetor
      • Shoddy Spark Plugs
      • Faulty Ignition Coil
      • Misaligned Recoil Starter
      • Incorrect Fuel to Oil Ratio
      • Flooding
    • How to Start a Chainsaw
      • Cold Start vs. Hot Start
      • Safety First
      • Stabilize Your Chainsaw
    • Electric Start Chainsaws
      • Cordless Saws
      • Corded Saws
      • Trigger and Safety Buttons
    • Chainsaw Repair

    You’ve set aside the weekend for backyard projects, and the first item on your task list is to cut away and clear out some dead tree limbs. You grab your chainsaw from the garage and pull the starting cord, but nothing happens. You try again, but your chainsaw won’t start, and the motor won’t run. Why is this happening, and how can you resolve the problem?

    Take a look at your chainsaw. Is it powered by gasoline or electricity? When was the last time you had it up and running? How old is it, and how carefully have you maintained it? 

    Gasoline Chainsaws

    Gasoline-powered chainsaws are composed of many interdependent parts. Damaged spark plugs, clogged carburetors, broken springs, bad ignition coils, and other defective components can all prevent your machine from running smoothly. Old fuel, sticky oil, and dirty filters can also impede a clean start.

    Bestseller No. 1
    V-MODEST 25.4cc Gas Chainsaw 2-Stroke Top Handle Arborist Gasoline Chainsaw,1KW 12'' Guide Bar Portable Gas Chainsaw for Home Pruning and Getting Into Tight Spots
    V-MODEST 25.4cc Gas Chainsaw 2-Stroke Top Handle Arborist Gasoline Chainsaw,1KW 12'' Guide Bar Portable Gas Chainsaw for Home Pruning and Getting Into Tight Spots
    • Ultra-small size and weight design, simple operation, easy to use, and more labor-saving, and can be used on trees, started very quickly, light but powerful
    • Small displacement, more energy saving and environmental protection, longer sustainable working time, Strong motivation and higher work efficiency
    • The guide plate is fixed with double bolts, the guide plate is firm, and the chain is not easy to loosen.
    • The primer bulb to start engine more easily, Anti-vibration system, Automatic oil pump and lubrication.
    • Engine clean air intake system, Combination damper/switch structure, Multifunctional chain saw, can cut wood, saw bamboo, garden pruning, artistic root carving.
    $127.99
    Buy on Amazon

    Create a Safe Work Space

    Protective clothing and equipment you can wear when using a chainsaw

    After you consider the most likely culprits, it’s time to troubleshoot. First, create a safe, spacious work area. Set your saw’s chain brake to keep the chain from moving, and keep the machine clear of objects and people. Wear close-fitting clothing to reduce the risk of injuring yourself if you unexpectedly restart the saw. You should also put on gloves, eye guards, steel-toed boots, and any other protective gear you normally use while operating your chainsaw. Find the owner’s manual, and then, grab any tools and supplies you might need for disassembly and maintenance. Compressed air, carburetor cleaner, fuel, oil, and stabilizer are good to have on hand.  

    SaleBestseller No. 1
    Forester Protective Clothing - OEM Forestry Cutter Combo Kit Apron Chaps Helmet Face Shield Ear Muffs Safety Glasses Arborist Equipment Chainsaw Pants Logging Tools Helmet Accessories Orange
    Forester Protective Clothing - OEM Forestry Cutter Combo Kit Apron Chaps Helmet Face Shield Ear Muffs Safety Glasses Arborist Equipment Chainsaw Pants Logging Tools Helmet Accessories Orange
    • Chainsaw Chaps - Provides protection while working with a chain saw and other equipment. These ASTM189-14 & F3325-19 SA32851 Class B chaps are water and oil resistant. These chaps include a pocket, adjustable belt and are designed like aprons for easy on/easy off use.
    • Safety Helmet - This high quality helmet system is designed with ratchet suspension for the right fit and includes an ANSI Z87.1a mesh face shield to keep dirt and dust off the head and face. As well as an ANSI S12.42 earmuff set that acts as a hearing protector for your ear.
    • Clear Safety Glasses - ANSI Z87.1-2003 Glasses are included with this personal protective equipment safety gear so you can be sure of optimal safety and protection when cutting or working with any chainsaw tool. Eye protection is very important when using tools.
    • Safety Standards - Forester chainsaw safety gear is one of the most important parts of the job. These chaps, helmets and glasses are made to meet safety requirements. For extra precaution, make sure to wear Foresterleather work gloves and other gear as needed.
    • ANSI Z87.1/UV400 Approved Clear Safety Glasses Forestry Helmet: Meets ANSI/ISEA Z89.1-2009 Type 1, Class E, G & C/Screen meets Basic ANSI Z87.1 Requirements. Muffs: Meet ANSI S12.42 21dB Rating Chaps: Apron Style. UL Classified and tested in accordance with ASTM F189*7 Standards for leg protective garments (For USA) *CHAPS ARE MEASURED FROM TOP OF BELT TO BOTTOM OF LEG OPENING (not inseam)
    −$5.00 $84.99
    Buy on Amazon

    Take a Quick Look at Your Saw

    If you have an older gasoline-powered chain saw that you have used before, perform a quick check for misaligned, loose, worn, cracked, or missing parts. If the fuel and oil mixture in your chainsaw is more than 30 days old, you’ll want to empty the tank and start fresh. Use high-quality fuel and oil in your machine. In the future, you can stabilize the fuel by purchasing an additive that will prevent it from degrading.

    Consider the ambient temperature. In summer, it’s easy to flood the engine. When temperatures are cooler, open the choke to introduce more air into the fuel mix. 

    If the saw won’t start after these basic troubleshooting measures, then set aside time to thoroughly clean and overhaul your machine. 

    Take a Look at Your Owner’s Manual

    Side view sketch of a chainsaw with a starter cord handle visible

    Owner’s manuals are a valuable resource for identifying the parts of your chainsaw, especially if you’re still new to how to use a chainsaw. You can learn how a saw’s components fit together by paying careful attention to the diagrams and instruction sets that describe it. Manuals can help you learn about the idiosyncrasies of your particular machine and help you build confidence when you care for, maintain, and repair your equipment.

    Reading the owner’s manual is essential to learning about the specific mechanics of your saw, but most gasoline-powered chainsaws have elements in common that can contribute to difficult starts. Take a look at these failing parts that can impede the easy, reliable operation of your chainsaw.

    Blocked Air Filter

    A chainsaw engine needs airflow to start and operate. The air filter keeps debris from blowing into the engine. It can easily become clogged with sawdust, so take out the air filter and check it for dirt and debris. Shake or tap it to loosen any stuck particles; then, use compressed air to blow the filter clean from the inside out. Replace the filter if it is sticky, oily, torn, or otherwise irreparably damaged.

    Bestseller No. 1
    Poweka 5 Pack Air Filter Foam for Compatible with Poulan 530037793 Sears Craftsman Chainsaw
    Poweka 5 Pack Air Filter Foam for Compatible with Poulan 530037793 Sears Craftsman Chainsaw
    • Replace P/N: 530-037793 or 530037793
    • Fitment: For Compatible with Poulan Craftsman 1900 1950 2025 2050 2075 2150 2175 2250 2350 2375 2450 2550 1634LE 1838 Snapper 1838LE 1900 LE 1950LE 1975 Woodshark 1975LE 2050LE 2050WT Gas Chain Saw
    • Length: 2-5/8"; Width At Narrow End: 2-3/16"; Width At Wide End: 3-3/8"; Height: 3/4"
    • Compatible with Poulan Craftsman chainsaw / weedeater / lawnmover / gas saw models
    • Package include 5pcs of air filter foam
    $7.39
    Buy on Amazon

    Clogged Carburetor

    A clogged carburetor will interfere with proper fuel flow. If debris has fallen into your fuel tank or if its contents have oxidized, there’s a good chance that this degraded material will block the channels that aerate the fuel as it flows through the carburetor. Remove the fuel, take out the carburetor, spray it with carburetor cleaner, and wipe away the buildup. Adjust the carburetor to factory settings as directed in the owner’s manual. If the carburetor is in terrible shape, replace it.

    Bestseller No. 1
    PP4218A Carburetor for Poulan Pro PP4218A PP4218AVX PP4018 PP3516AVX P3416 PP3816 P3314 18’’ 35cc 42cc Chainsaw Craftsman 358.350990 358.341900 358.350830 358350830 Walbro 0402 WTA30
    PP4218A Carburetor for Poulan Pro PP4218A PP4218AVX PP4018 PP3516AVX P3416 PP3816 P3314 18’’ 35cc 42cc Chainsaw Craftsman 358.350990 358.341900 358.350830 358350830 Walbro 0402 WTA30
    • Carburetor fits Poulan Pro PP4218A PP4218AVX PP4218AV PPB4218 PP4218AVHD PP4218AVL PR4218 PR3816 40cc 42cc Chainsaw
    • Carburetor fits Poulan Pro PP4018 PPB4018 PP4018AV PP4018WM PP4018WT PP4018WTL 40cc 42cc Chainsaw
    • Carburetor fits Poulan Pro P3314 P3314WS P3314WSA P3416 PP3416 PPB3416 P3416PR PP3516 PP3516AVX PP3818AV P3816 PP3816 PP3816AV Gas-powered Chainsaw
    • Carburetor fits Poulan Pro SM4218AV SM4218AVX SM4518AVX Craftsman 358.350990 358.350830 358.351901 358.351701 358.350830 358.351610 545.070601 Chainsaw
    • Package comes with one carburetor, two pieces of gaskets, one primer bulb, one primer line, one air filter, one fuel filter, two fitted fuel lines & a spark plug.
    $20.98
    Buy on Amazon

    Shoddy Spark Plugs

    The air-fuel mixture that powers your chainsaw’s combustion engine is ignited by an electric spark. If your spark plug malfunctions, the fuel will not burn. Check to see if the chainsaw’s spark plug is worn, corroded, or dirty. Used spark plugs may also have carbon buildup or burned-out electrodes that prevent them from operating. You can try cleaning the contacts with sandpaper or a steel brush. Test the spark plug by creating an arc of current between it and a piece of metal. Generally speaking, spark plugs are inexpensive. Replace your spark plug if you have any real doubts about its viability.

    SaleBestseller No. 1
    Stihl Spark Plug Set | 2 Pack |Replacement for Trimmers Chainsaws
    Stihl Spark Plug Set | 2 Pack |Replacement for Trimmers Chainsaws
    • Genuine Replacement Part for 2-cycle engine powered machines.
    • 2 Pcs included. Savings pack!
    • Long term usage, better performance.
    • Also fits with other makes.
    −$1.88 $9.95
    Buy on Amazon

    Faulty Ignition Coil

    If your new or repaired spark plug isn’t sparking, you may have a faulty ignition coil. Ignition coils provide the voltage that creates the plug’s spark. A damaged spark plug will cause the ignition coil to operate at a higher voltage. The added resistance can cause the coil to overheat and degrade its performance. Over time, damaged ignition coils can stop functioning. You can test the coil with an ignition coil tester or replace it.

    SaleBestseller No. 1
    HonsCreat New for Poulan Craftsman Chainsaw Ignition Coil Module 530039198 WoodShark Wildthing Fits Many Models
    HonsCreat New for Poulan Craftsman Chainsaw Ignition Coil Module 530039198 WoodShark Wildthing Fits Many Models
    • ►Fits models: 1900 1900LE 1950 1950LE Woodshark 1975 1975LE 2025 2050LE 2050WT Wildthing 2055 Woodman 2075 2150 2150 Predator 2150.
    • ►Fits for Woodshark 2175 2175LE 222 2250 Woodmaster 2350 2375 Wildthing 2450 Woodmaster 2550 2550LE 2555 262 BH1260 BH2660 Wood shark 3416 3516 3816 Wildthing PP220 PP221 PP260.
    • ►Replace OE part number: 5300 39198, Please check the pictures and specifications for compatibility before placing orders.
    • ►Note:Please confirm Part Number fits your unit.
    • ►Package includes:1x chainsaw ignition coil. 3-7 days delivered from TX, US.
    −$0.90 $16.99
    Buy on Amazon

    Misaligned Recoil Starter

    When you pull the starter cord, the action engages a pulley system that sets the engine in motion. Make sure the assembly that coils the starting cord in place is properly aligned and positioned so that the rewind spring stays intact after each pull. 

    Once all the chainsaw’s parts appear to be in good order, make sure they are properly reassembled, calibrated, and adjusted. Then, try to start your chainsaw again.

    Incorrect Fuel to Oil Ratio

    All chainsaws have two-cycle engines that burn a mixture of fuel and oil. Fifty parts of fuel to one part of oil is a common ratio, but the proportion can vary. It’s common for chainsaw manufacturers to offer premade fuel mixes to accommodate their machines, but you can also combine gasoline and oil before pouring the mixture into the fuel tank.

    Bestseller No. 1
    Toro The Company 38914 Chainsaw Oil
    Toro The Company 38914 Chainsaw Oil
    • Lubricates the Bar and chain for low friction and Smooth movement of the chain around the Bar
    • Bar and chain oil is required for use with the Toro Perplex 40V Max 14 in. 40-Volt chainsaw (51880 & 51880T)
    • One Quart Bar and chain oil
    • Genuine OEM Toro parts
    • Pour directly into your Toro chainsaw
    $5.99
    Buy on Amazon

    Flooding

    Too little fuel will prevent a chainsaw from starting, but too much fuel can swamp the engine. If your chainsaw won’t start after several attempts and you smell gasoline, the engine may be flooded. If the engine is warm, check to make sure the choke is disengaged. To clear a flooded engine, hold the throttle and pull the starter cord a few times. Make sure the spark plug is dry, then try to start the chainsaw.

    How to Start a Chainsaw

    Cold Start vs. Hot Start

    An engine starts “cold” when it has not been operating, in motion, or in use for a while. You need to get the fuel flowing and burning to get the engine running. A “hot” start occurs when you restart the chainsaw after using it a short time ago.

    Safety First

    Make sure to set the chain brake so that the chain will not rotate around the bar when the engine starts. Next, close the choke to reduce airflow and send concentrated fuel to the engine. If your saw has a decompression valve, press it to reduce pressure in your engine’s combustion chamber so that your engine will be more likely to fire.

    Press the primer bulb to send a small amount of fuel and air through your saw’s carburetor to the engine. Repeat this step four to six times. Newer saws have replaced the primer bulb with an air purge bulb that moves excess air out of your fuel lines. Keep in mind that a clogged fuel line can also prevent your chainsaw from running.

    Stabilize Your Chainsaw

    Always start your saw at ground level. Hold the handlebar, and place your right foot into the boot grip. When the saw is stable, slowly pull the cord. When you feel resistance, pull harder and more quickly. A popping or coughing sound tells you that the engine is firing. Pull the cord again quickly, and repeat the process until the saw starts and runs continuously. 

    Once your engine has started, open the choke to add air to the fuel mixture and keep the engine running at idle without flooding. Let the saw run long enough to warm up before you begin using it. After a minute or two, release the chain brake and get started. 

    When you attempt a “hot” start, the engine is still warm, and fuel has already cycled through the carburetor. Reset your chain brake, close the choke, then set it to run or on to open it back up and keep it at a high idle. Press the decompression valve, and pull the starter cord. Once the saw starts, you should be able to set it to a low idle, disengage the chain brake, and use it immediately. 

    Gasoline-powered chainsaws don’t have automatic electric-start systems, but manufacturers have introduced chainsaws with features that make starting easier. Spring-assisted starters can significantly reduce the force needed to start a saw and make it easier to pull the starter cord. Hot spark devices enhance the spark plug’s ability to create a strong electric current. Capacitor discharge ignition (CDI) systems store an electric charge that helps the plugs fire. Other hot-spark solutions allow the ignition coil to fire at lower RPMs. Some saws have an automatic high idle mechanism that gives the engine the right amount of fuel to start.

    Electric Start Chainsaws

    Compared to gasoline-powered saws, an electric chainsaw requires minimal effort to start. The starter is cordless, and the ignition is activated by pressing buttons or a switch.

    Electric chainsaws can be diagnosed as follows: 

    Cordless Saws

    Most cordless saws are powered by lithium-ion batteries. Make sure your batteries are fully charged, and make sure you have a backup battery on hand.

    Corded Saws

    Plug your saw into a grounded receptacle that can provide sufficient power to your chainsaw without tripping your circuit breaker. Choose the proper length and gauge of three-prong extension cord to comply with your chainsaw manufacturer’s recommendation. 

    Trigger and Safety Buttons

    By default, the chains on electric saws won’t move until you press the trigger to disengage the chain brake. As you squeeze the trigger switch with your fingers, you must also press the safety button with your thumb. To operate your saw, keep squeezing the trigger switch as you let go of the safety button.

    If your electric saw does not respond to these solutions, you may need to replace the motor or the brushes that conduct electricity within it. Brushless motors on corded electric chainsaws are unlikely to cause problems.

    Chainsaw Repair

    If your saw won’t start after all is said and done, it may be worthwhile to take it to a professional for a closer look. If your saw is still under warranty, check to see if you can take it to an authorized service center for a free repair. A professional can diagnose the problem and provide replacement parts if necessary. They can check for any damage or safety concerns, clear your air filter, and make sure your engine is properly calibrated to rotate the chain at a safe, appropriate rate.

    Chainsaws that won’t start are a hassle, but with a little ingenuity and patience, you can resolve the issue and get back to work in no time.

    Share. Facebook Twitter Pinterest LinkedIn Tumblr Email

    Related Posts

    How to Clean Out a Chainsaw Gas Tank

    August 5, 2022

    Chainsaw Smoking and What to Do

    July 20, 2022

    Why Does My Chainsaw Chain Dull So Quickly?

    July 8, 2022

    Leave A Reply Cancel Reply

    Best Selling Chainsaws
    Bestseller No. 1 Mini Chainsaw 6 Inch, Cordless Mini Chainsaw Battery Powered with 24V 10000mAh Rechargeable Battery, 2.57Lb One-Hand Use Electric Chainsaw, Handheld Chainsaw for Tree Trimming Wood Cutting
    Mini Chainsaw 6 Inch, Cordless Mini Chainsaw Battery Powered with 24V 10000mAh Rechargeable Battery, 2.57Lb One-Hand Use Electric Chainsaw, Handheld Chainsaw for Tree Trimming Wood Cutting
    $69.99
    Buy on Amazon
    SaleBestseller No. 2 Mini Chainsaw 6-Inch with 2 Battery, Cordless power chain saws with Security Lock, Handheld Small Chainsaw for Wood Cutting Tree Trimming
    Mini Chainsaw 6-Inch with 2 Battery, Cordless power chain saws with Security Lock, Handheld Small Chainsaw for Wood Cutting Tree Trimming
    $69.99
    Buy on Amazon
    Bestseller No. 3 DEWALT 20V MAX* XR Chainsaw, 12-Inch, Tool Only (DCCS620B)
    DEWALT 20V MAX* XR Chainsaw, 12-Inch, Tool Only (DCCS620B)
    Buy on Amazon
    SaleBestseller No. 4 Sun Joe SWJ599E 14-inch 9-Amp Tree Limb Master Electric Handheld Chainsaw with Low-Kickback
    Sun Joe SWJ599E 14-inch 9-Amp Tree Limb Master Electric Handheld Chainsaw with Low-Kickback
    $43.97
    Buy on Amazon
    SaleBestseller No. 5 Gocheer Mini Chainsaw 6 Inch, Electric Cordless Chainsaw Portable Handheld Chainsaw with 24V Rechargeable Battery, Mini Chainsaw Cordless for Branch Wood Cutting Tree Pruning Branches Shears
    Gocheer Mini Chainsaw 6 Inch, Electric Cordless Chainsaw Portable Handheld Chainsaw with 24V Rechargeable Battery, Mini Chainsaw Cordless for Branch Wood Cutting Tree Pruning Branches Shears
    $79.99
    Buy on Amazon
    Newsletter Sign Up
    Subscribe
    Sign Up to our free newsletter and get the latest chainsaw reviews directly to your inbox.
    Marketing by
    ActiveCampaign
    Navigate
    Site Information
    • About Us
    • Privacy Policy
    • Disclaimer
    • Contact Us
    • How Star Ratings Work
    Follow Us
    • Facebook
    • Twitter
    • Instagram
    Powered By The DealNews Network

    501 Madison St SE Suite 200
    Huntsville, AL 35801
    (256)971-6840
    DealNews, Inc

    Affiliate Disclaimer

    Chainsaw Selector contains links to affiliate websites, and we may earn commissions for any purchases made by you on the affiliate website using such links. Learn more about our affiliate disclaimer.

    © 2022 DealNews. Built by Press Foundry.

    Type above and press Enter to search. Press Esc to cancel.